Izinkampani ze-pangasius zaseVietnam zingase zithinteke kakhulu kune-shrimp ngenxa yentela yase-US, naphezu kwezinga eliphansi

Izimakethe ezinkulu ze-pangasius zaseVietnam zihamba kancane futhi zizinzile, okuyinto ebonakala kakhulu njengento enhle ngemva kuka-2023 onzima; imithombo izolile mayelana nokuntuleka okungenzeka kwezinto zokusetshenziswa.

Umkhakha wezokudla kwasolwandle waseVietnam ubonakala ungomunye wemikhahlamezeko emibi kakhulu yizintela ezintsha zokuhweba zase-US ezamenyezelwa kubaphakeli abaningi ababaluleke kakhulu ngo-Ephreli 2.

IVietnam izohlaselwa ngentela engu-46% - eyahlulelwa yi-US njengengxenye yesilinganiso ekhokhisa ngaso - kanye nentela yezinhlanzi, efika ngaphezu kwentela yentela yentela engu-25.76% yokulwa nokulahla imfucuza kanye nentela yentela yentela engu-2.84% ephikisanayo, okusho intela yentela engu-74.6%.

Noma kunjalo, uJean-Charles Diener, umqondisi we-OFCO Group - inkampani yokuhlola nokubonisana yaseFrance eseVietnam - utsheleIzindaba Ezingaziwawayesaba kakhulu umkhakha we-pangasius.

“Uma lezi zindleko ziqala ukusebenza ngomhlaka-9 kuMbasa futhi zifaka phakathi ukudla kwasolwandle, lokhu kuzothinta kakhulu izimboni ze-pangasius kanye ne-shrimp,” kusho yena. “Kunzima ukukholwa ukuthi i-US izobeka intela engu-46% ekudleni kwasolwandle okuvela eVietnam, kodwa uma kwenzeka, imiphumela embonini ye-pangasius ingaba mikhulu kakhulu.”

Izinkampani ze-shrimp nazo zingathinteka kakhulu, kodwa ukholelwa ukuthi kuyimboni ekwazi ukumelana nezimo.

Ugcizelele ukuthi i-US ingaba yimakethe yesibili ngobukhulu yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwe-pangasius, kodwa kubalulekile ukuze kube nokuzinza. "I-China iyimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke, kodwa ivame ukuletha isiphithiphithi esikhulu kunozinzo embonini."

"Uma i-pangasius ibhekene nentela engu-46% ngempela, ngikholwa ukuthi amanani azokwehla, futhi phakathi namasonto noma izinyanga ezimbalwa, imakethe izodideka kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili. Abalimi bangase banciphise kakhulu ukulima, okuholela ekushodeni kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ekupheleni konyaka. Lokhu akusizi ngalutho ngoba nakuba abanye abangenisi bengase baqonde amanani aphansi, lokhu kuzodala ukudideka okukhulu emakethe esikhathini esiphakathi."

Ishadi elingezansi, kusukelaI-Undercurrent'si-portal yamanani, ikhombisa idatha yamasiko aseVietnam yazo zonke izincazelo zomkhiqizo we-pangasius othunyelwe e-US, kanye nentengo ejwayelekile yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kuwo wonke.

Ezinye zezinkampani ezinkulu zokudla kwasolwandle eVietnam zithembele e-US

Umthengisi omkhulu we-pangasius eVietnam, i-Vinh Hoan Corp., ubone ama-54% emali engenayo yayo yonke yaphesheya kwezilwandle yango-2023 engama-$307.8m evela ekuthengisweni kwe-US - lokho kwakuyinani eliphelele elehle unyaka nonyaka, futhi ikakhulukazi lehla e-US.

Ukuthengiswa kukaVinh Hoan e-US kukhuphuke ngo-33% ngo-2024, kwafinyelela ku-$153.5m, ngokusho kwezilinganiso ze-VASEP ezikhishwe ngaphambi kokukhishwa kombiko wonyaka wenkampani. Ngonyaka odlule, u-54% wezimpahla zayo ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe wayeye e-US.

Imakethe yasekhaya yaseVietnam ibingeyesibili ngobukhulu ku-VND 3.5 trillion ($136.1m) ngo-2024, ikhuphuke ngo-25.6% ngonyaka - indawo engaba khona eqhakazile uma inkampani idinga ukushintshashintsha kakhulu.

Ukuthengiswa eYurophu kufinyelele ku-$82.5m ngo-2024.