Nubwo urwego rw'ubucuruzi rwa Pangasius muri Vietnam rushobora kwibasirwa cyane kurusha shrimps, nubwo urwego rwayo ruri hasi.

Amasoko y'ingenzi ya pangasius yo muri Vietnam agenda buhoro kandi ahamye, ibyo bikaba bifatwa nk'ikintu cyiza nyuma y'umwaka utoroshye wa 2023; amasoko aratuje ku ibura ry'ibikoresho fatizo rishobora kuba.

Urwego rw'ibiryo byo mu mazi muri Vietnam rusa nkaho ari rumwe mu zahungabanyijwe cyane n'imisoro mishya y'ubucuruzi ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika yatangajwe ku batanga ibicuruzwa by'ingenzi cyane ku ya 2 Mata.

Vietnam izatsindwa n’umusoro wa 46% - Amerika isanga ari kimwe cya kabiri cy’igipimo isaba - naho ku bimera binini, biza byiyongera ku gipimo cya 25.76% cyo kurwanya ikoreshwa ry’ibinyobwa bihumanya ikirere n’umusoro wa 2.84% wo kurwanya ikoreshwa ry’ibinyobwa bihumanya ikirere, bivuze ko umusoro wose wa 74.6%.

Nyamara, Jean-Charles Diener, umuyobozi wa OFCO Group - ikigo cy’ubugenzuzi n’ubujyanama cy’Abafaransa gifite icyicaro muri Vietnam - yabwiyeAmakuru y'ibangayatinyaga cyane urwego rwa pangasius.

Yagize ati: “Niba iyi misoro itangiye gushyirwa mu bikorwa ku ya 9 Mata kandi ikaba irimo n’ibikomoka ku mafi, ibi bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku nganda za pangasius na shrimp.” “Biragoye kwemera ko Amerika yashyiraho umusoro wa 46% ku bikomoka ku mafi biva muri Vietnam, ariko nibibaho, ingaruka zishobora kuba nini ku nganda za pangasius.”

Amasosiyete y’ibitoki na yo yagira ingaruka zikomeye, ariko yizeye ko ari inganda zihamye kurushaho.

Yashimangiye ko Amerika ishobora kuba isoko rya kabiri rinini ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya pangasius, ariko ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo habeho ituze. Yagize ati: “Ubushinwa ni bwo isoko rikomeye, ariko akenshi rizana akajagari kurusha ituze mu nganda.”

“Niba koko pangasius ihanganye n’umusoro wa 46%, ndizera ko ibiciro bizagabanuka, kandi mu byumweru bike cyangwa amezi make, isoko rizarushaho kuba urujijo kurusha mbere hose. Abahinzi bashobora kugabanya cyane ubuhinzi, bigatuma habaho ibura ry’ibikoresho fatizo mu mpera z’umwaka. Ibi ntabwo ari inyungu ku muntu uwo ari we wese kuko nubwo bamwe mu batumiza ibicuruzwa bashobora kubona ibiciro biri hasi, ibi bizatera urujijo rwinshi ku isoko mu gihe giciriritse.”

Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo, kuva kuriUndercurrent'surubuga rw'ibiciro, rugaragaza amakuru ya gasutamo yo muri Vietnam yerekeye ibisobanuro byose by'ibicuruzwa bya pangasius byoherejwe muri Amerika, hamwe n'igiciro mpuzandengo cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa muri ibyo bihugu.

Zimwe mu nganda zikomeye zo mu mazi zo muri Vietnam zishingiye kuri Amerika

Ikigo kinini cyohereza ibicuruzwa muri Vietnam, Vinh Hoan Corp., cyabonye 54% by'amafaranga yose yinjira mu mahanga mu 2023 angana na miliyoni 307.8 z'amadolari aturuka ku bicuruzwa byagurishijwe muri Amerika - ibyo bikaba byaragabanutse uko umwaka ugenda uhita, ndetse bigabanuka cyane cyane muri Amerika.

Ibipimo bya VASEP byatanzwe mbere y’uko raporo y’umwaka y’iyi sosiyete isohora, 54% by’ibyo yoherezaga mu mahanga byari byaragiye muri Amerika mu 2024, bigera kuri miliyoni 153.5 z’amadolari. Umwaka ushize, 54% by’ibyoherezwaga mu mahanga byari byaragiye muri Amerika.

Isoko ryo mu gihugu cya Vietnam ryari irya kabiri mu bunini rifite amadolari tiriyari 3.5 ($136.1m) mu 2024, ryiyongereyeho 25.6% ku mwaka -- isoko rishobora kuba ryiza cyane niba isosiyete ikeneye kongera gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa byayo.

Kugurisha i Burayi byageze kuri miliyoni 82.5 z'amadolari mu 2024.