Makampani a pangasius aku Vietnam akhoza kukhudzidwa kwambiri kuposa shrimp ndi msonkho wa US, ngakhale kuti pamlingo wotsika

Misika yayikulu ya pangasius yaku Vietnam ndi yocheperako komanso yokhazikika, zomwe zikuwoneka ngati zabwino pambuyo pa chaka chovuta cha 2023; magwero ali chete pankhani ya kusowa kwa zinthu zopangira.

Gawo la nsomba ku Vietnam likuwoneka kuti ndi limodzi mwa magawo omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri ndi misonkho yatsopano yamalonda ya US yomwe idalengezedwa kwa ogulitsa ambiri ofunikira kwambiri pa Epulo 2.

Vietnam idzakumana ndi chiwongola dzanja cha 46% - chomwe US ​​ikuwona kuti ndi theka la chiwongola dzanja chomwe imachilipira - ndipo cha nkhanu, chomwe chimabwera pamwamba pa chiwongola dzanja cha 25.76% choletsa kutaya zinyalala ndi chiwongola dzanja cha 2.84% chotsutsana ndi msonkho, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chiwongola dzanja chonse cha 74.6%.

Komabe, Jean-Charles Diener, mkulu wa OFCO Group - kampani yowunikira ndi kulangiza yaku France yomwe ili ku Vietnam - adauzaNkhani ZachinsinsiIye ankaopa kwambiri gawo la pangasius.

"Ngati misonkho iyi iyamba kugwira ntchito pa Epulo 9 ndikuphatikiza nsomba zam'madzi, izi zidzakhudza kwambiri mafakitale a pangasius ndi shrimp," adatero. "N'zovuta kukhulupirira kuti US ingakakamize msonkho wa 46% pa nsomba zam'madzi zochokera ku Vietnam, koma ngati zitachitika, zotsatira zake pamakampani a pangasius zitha kukhala zazikulu."

Makampani opanga nkhanu nawonso angakhudzidwe kwambiri, koma akukhulupirira kuti ndi makampani olimba mtima.

Iye anagogomezera kuti dziko la US likhoza kukhala msika wachiwiri waukulu kwambiri wogulitsa zinthu zogulitsa kunja kwa pangasius, koma ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti pakhale bata. "China ndiye msika waukulu kwambiri, koma nthawi zambiri umabweretsa chisokonezo chachikulu kuposa bata m'makampani."

"Ngati pangasius ikukumana ndi mtengo wa 46%, ndikukhulupirira kuti mitengo idzatsika, ndipo mkati mwa milungu kapena miyezi ingapo, msika udzasokonezeka kwambiri kuposa kale lonse. Alimi angachepetse kwambiri ulimi, zomwe zingayambitse kusowa kwa zipangizo zopangira pofika kumapeto kwa chaka. Izi sizikukhudza aliyense chifukwa ngakhale kuti ogulitsa ena angayamikire mitengo yotsika, izi zipangitsa kuti msika usokonezeke kwambiri pakapita nthawi."

Tchati chomwe chili pansipa, kuchokeraUndercurrent'stsamba la mitengo, likuwonetsa deta ya kasitomu yaku Vietnam ya zonse zomwe zimafunika pa malonda a pangasius omwe amatumizidwa ku US, komanso mtengo wapakati wotumizira kunja.

Makampani ena akuluakulu ogulitsa nsomba ku Vietnam amadalira US

Kampani yaikulu kwambiri yogulitsa pangasius ku Vietnam, Vinh Hoan Corp., inapeza 54% ya ndalama zonse zomwe inapeza kunja kwa dziko mu 2023 za $307.8 miliyoni kuchokera ku malonda ku US - zomwe zinali zotsika chaka ndi chaka, komanso kuchepa kwa US makamaka.

Malonda a Vinh Hoan ku US adakwera ndi 33% mu 2024, kufika pa $153.5 miliyoni, malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwa VASEP komwe kudaperekedwa lipoti la pachaka la kampaniyo lisanatulutsidwe. Chaka chatha, 54% ya malonda ake otumizidwa kunja adapita ku US.

Msika waku Vietnam unali wachiwiri kukula kwambiri pa VND 3.5 trillion ($136.1m) mu 2024, kukwera ndi 25.6% chaka chino - malo abwino ngati kampaniyo ikufunika kusintha kwambiri.

Kugulitsa ku Europe kudafika pafupifupi $82.5 miliyoni mu 2024.