Ahakoa te iti o te taumata, tera pea ka pāngia ngā kamupene pangasius o Vietnam e te taake a te US, he kino atu i te parāoa.

He puhoi, he pumau hoki ngā mākete matua mō ngā pangasius o Vietnam, ā, e kitea ana tēnei he mea pai i muri i te tau uaua o te tau 2023; e marino ana ngā puna kōrero mō te korenga pea o ngā rauemi mata.

Ko te rāngai kai moana o Vietnam te āhua nei ko tētahi o ngā wāhi i tino pāngia e ngā utu hokohoko hou a te US i panuitia ai mō te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakarato nui i te 2 o Paenga-whāwhā.

Ka pāngia a Whitināmu e te 46% o te utu tāke — e ai ki te whakaaro o te US he haurua o te utu e utua ana e ia — ā, mō ngā kōura, ka tāpirihia tēnei ki te 25.76% o te utu ārai-tuku me te 2.84% o te utu tāke taupatupatu, arā, he 74.6% te tapeke o te utu tāke.

Heoi anō, i kī atu a Jean-Charles Diener, te kaiwhakahaere o OFCO Group — he kamupene tirotiro me te kaitohutohu Wīwī kei Vietnam —Ngā Pūrongo o te Aonui atu tōna mataku mō te rāngai pangasius.

"Mēnā ka whai mana ēnei taripa i te 9 o Paenga-whāwhā, ā, ka uru atu ngā kaimoana ki roto, ka nui te pānga ki ngā umanga pangasius me te kōura," tana kī. "He uaua ki te whakapono ka whakatakotohia e te US he taripa 46% ki ngā kaimoana mai i Vietnam, engari ki te tupu, ka nui rawa ngā pānga ki te umanga pangasius."

Ka tino pāngia anō hoki ngā kamupene kōura, engari he ahumahi pakari ake, e ai ki tana whakapono.

Ahakoa ko te US te tuarua o ngā mākete nui rawa atu mō ngā kaweake pangasius, he mea nui tēnei mō te pumau, e ai ki tāna. "Ko Haina te mākete nui rawa atu, engari he maha ngā wā ka nui ake te raruraru i te pumau o te umanga."

"Mēnā ka pāngia ngā pangasius e te taripa 46%, ki taku whakaaro ka heke ngā utu, ā, i roto i ētahi wiki, i ētahi marama rānei, ka nui ake te pōhēhē o te mākete i mua. Tērā pea ka whakaitihia e ngā kaipāmu te mahi ahuwhenua, ka mutu ka kore he rauemi mata i te mutunga o te tau. Kāore tēnei e pai ki tetahi, nā te mea ahakoa ka piki ake te utu o ētahi kawemai, ka nui ake te pōhēhē i roto i te mākete i te wā waenga."

Ko te tūtohi i raro nei, mai iNgā au o raroKei te tomokanga utu, e whakaatu ana i ngā raraunga tikanga tuku iho o Vietnam mō ngā whakaritenga katoa o te hua pangasius i tukuna ki te US, me te utu kaweake toharite puta noa i aua hua.

Ko ētahi o ngā kamupene kai moana nui rawa atu o Vietnam e whakawhirinaki ana ki te US

Ko te kamupene hokohoko pangasius nui rawa atu o Whitināmu, a Vinh Hoan Corp., i kite i te 54% o ana moni whiwhi katoa ki tāwāhi i te tau 2023, $307.8m, i ahu mai i ngā hoko ki te US — he tapeke i heke iho i ia tau, ā, he hekenga anō hoki ki te US.

E ai ki ngā whakatau tata a VASEP i mua i te tukunga o te pūrongo ā-tau a te kamupene, i piki ake ngā hoko a Vinh Hoan ki te US mā te 33% i te tau 2024, tae atu ki te $153.5m. I te tau i mua atu, i haere te 54% o āna kaweake ki te US.

Ko te mākete ā-rohe o Vietnam te tuarua o ngā mākete nui rawa atu, ko te VND 3.5 trillion ($136.1m) i te tau 2024, he pikinga 25.6% ia tau — he wāhi pai pea mēnā me whakawhānui ake te kamupene i ana hua.

I te tau 2024, e ai ki te whakatau tata, i eke te hoko ki Ūropi ki te $82.5 miriona.