Hiki i nā ʻoihana pangasius o Vietnam ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ma mua o ka ʻōpae e ka ʻauhau US, ʻoiai ka pae haʻahaʻa

He lohi a paʻa nā mākeke nui no nā pangasius Vietnamese, kahi mea i ʻike nui ʻia he mea maikaʻi ma hope o ka makahiki 2023 paʻakikī; ua mālie nā kumu no ka hiki ke nele i nā mea maka.

ʻIke ʻia ka ʻoihana kai o Vietnam kekahi o nā mea i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia e nā ʻauhau kālepa pānaʻi hou a ʻAmelika i hoʻolaha ʻia ma luna o nā mea hoʻolako koʻikoʻi he nui ma ʻApelila 2.

E hoʻouka ʻia ʻo Vietnam me kahi tariff o 46% - i manaʻo ʻia e ka US he hapalua o ka uku i hoʻopiʻi ʻia - a no ka ʻōpae, ʻo ia hoʻi ma luna o ka 25.76% anti-dumping rate a me ka 2.84% countervailing dute tariff, ʻo ia hoʻi ka huina tariff o 74.6%.

Akā naʻe, ua haʻi aku ʻo Jean-Charles Diener, ka luna hoʻokele o OFCO Group - he hui nānā a me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo Farani ma VietnamNūhou o kēia auua makaʻu nui ʻo ia no ka ʻāpana pangasius.

"Inā hoʻomaka kēia mau ʻauhau ma ʻApelila 9 a hoʻokomo pū i nā meaʻai kai, e hoʻopilikia nui kēia i nā ʻoihana pangasius a me nā ʻōpae," wahi āna. "He mea paʻakikī ke manaʻoʻiʻo e kau ʻo US i kahi ʻauhau 46% ma nā meaʻai kai mai Vietnam mai, akā inā hana ia, hiki ke nui nā hopena ma ka ʻoihana pangasius."

E hoʻopilikia nui ʻia nō hoʻi nā ʻoihana ʻōpae, akā he ʻoihana ʻoi aku ka paʻa, manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ia.

ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa paha ka lua o ka mākeke nui loa no nā mea hoʻokuʻu aku i nā pangasius, akā he mea nui ia no ke kūpaʻa, wahi āna. "ʻO Kina ka mākeke nui loa, akā lawe pinepine mai ia i ka haunaele ma mua o ke kūpaʻa i ka ʻoihana."

"Inā kū maoli nā pangasius i kahi tariff 46%, ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei au e hāʻule nā ​​​​kumukūʻai, a i loko o kekahi mau pule a i ʻole mau mahina, e lilo ka mākeke i mea huikau ma mua o ka wā ma mua. Hiki i nā mahiʻai ke hōʻemi nui i ka mahiʻai, e alakaʻi ana i ka nele o nā mea maka i ka hopena o ka makahiki. ʻAʻole kēia no ka makemake o kekahi no ka mea ʻoiai e mahalo paha kekahi mau mea lawe mai i nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa, e hoʻokumu kēia i ka huikau nui ma ka mākeke i ka wā waena."

ʻO ka pakuhi ma lalo nei, maiʻO ke au ma laloʻO ka puka kumukūʻai, hōʻike i ka ʻikepili dute Vietnamese no nā kikoʻī āpau o ka huahana pangasius i hoʻouna ʻia i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a me ke kumukūʻai hoʻokuʻu aku ma waena o lākou.

Ke hilinaʻi nei kekahi o nā ʻoihana kai nui loa o Vietnam iā ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa

ʻO Vinh Hoan Corp., ka mea hoʻopuka nui loa o Vietnam i nā pangasius, ua ʻike ʻo ia i ka 54% o kāna loaʻa kālā ma waho o 2023 o $307.8m i hele mai mai ke kūʻai aku ʻana i ka US - he huina ia i emi iho i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a he emi ʻana no ka US.

Ua piʻi aʻe ke kūʻai aku ʻana o Vinh Hoan i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma 33% i ka makahiki 2024, a hiki i $153.5m, e like me nā kuhi a VASEP i hoʻopuka ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka hōʻike makahiki o ka hui. I ka makahiki ma mua, ua hele aku ka 54% o kāna mau mea i hoʻokuʻu aku i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻO ka mākeke kūloko Vietnamese ka lua o ka nui loa ma VND 3.5 trillion ($136.1m) i ka makahiki 2024, i piʻi aʻe he 25.6% yoy - he wahi mālamalama kūpono inā pono ka ʻoihana e hoʻololi hou aku.

Ua hōʻea ke kūʻai aku i ʻEulopa i kahi $82.5 miliona i manaʻo ʻia ma 2024.